The study examines the spatial variability of vegetation cover based on the NDVI and dSAVI vegetation indices, taking climatic conditions into account. Climatic conditions were analyzed for the years 2020–2023, while the comparison of vegetation indices was performed for 2023. For detailed analysis, the year 2023 was selected, for which a comparison of results was conducted for two time periods of satellite imaging. Climatograms of average monthly air temperature and precipitation were constructed, average values of vegetation indices were determined, and their spatial distribution was compared. Between May 29 and June 16, 2023, the average monthly air temperature rose from 14.70 to 19.57 °C, the amount of precipitation increased from 10.40 to 62.25 mm, the average NDVI rose from 0.157 to 0.220, and the dSAVI from 0.099 to 0.621. Spatial analysis showed that at the initial stages of vegetation development, the dSAVI index more accurately reflects the heterogeneity of the vegetation cover, while the NDVI characterizes its general condition. The results obtained confirm the feasibility of using climate indicators and vegetation indices in the analysis of spatial variability of crops.
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