Invasive plant species are among the major drivers of agroecosystem degradation, as they adversely affect biodiversity, agricultural land productivity, and the ecological stability of landscapes. This study examines the spatial distribution of invasive plant species on agricultural lands in the Carpathian region. The current distribution patterns of the most hazardous invasive species are analyzed, and the main natural and anthropogenic factors contributing to their spread are identified. Particular attention is paid to the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) technologies for the detection, mapping, and monitoring of invasive plant populations. The findings can be used to assess environmental risks, support the planning of invasive species management measures, and facilitate informed decision-making for the sustainable use of agricultural lands in the Carpathian region.
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